Piero Manzoni at the Civic Museum of Contemporary Art in Milan
It’s just been 48 years of the disappearance of the still controversial Italian artist Piero Manzoni (1933-1963), in all likelihood one of the most fascinating creative and influential minds of the artistic movement of the last half century.

Manzoni’s artistic activity, like the one of his contemporary, Yves Klein, who also died prematurely just a year before the Italian, is part of the favorable environment of a self-critical art created from the late 40’s and early 50’s by groups such as COBRA, Gutai, Letterist International, the Situationist International, the neo-dada or New Realists and individuals such as John Cage, Robert Rauschenberg and Ad Reinhardt. The work of all of them, like Klein and Manzoni’s themselves began to question, in many cases from the work of Marcel Duchamp and the Dadaists, the status of the object, not infrequently seeking a redefinition of the role of art which did not have as an essential element creating objects but rather transferring and donating experiences, thus affirming the everyday as the subject of art in progressive attempts of dematerialization of the art object and developing an ongoing investigation of the art exhibition as a phenomenon itself.
Influenced Klein’s monochromatic exposure in Milan in 1957, Manzoni began making his famous Acroma, white monochrome paintings produced by the immersion of the canvas in kaolin. In a similar way to Klein, Manzoni thought that pure material could become pure energy: “expression, illusion and abstraction are hollow fictions. There is nothing to say, you just have to be, just have to live”.
As an example of the invisible intangible force, in 1959 Manzoni began drawing lines on sheets of landscape paper, which he then rolled and sealed in cylindrical boxes. On these lines he wrote the length of the line, the date it was drawn and signature. The work, as in the case of Erased De Kooning by Rauschenberg was all a set, no lines drawn. The viewer must be confident that there really were the lines inside. A similar work, in this case both alchemical as critical resonances and considerably more controversial, was the packaging of his own shit in cans labeled as Artist’s shit were put up for sale. Similarly, Manzoni sold his own breath as an artist, conveniently very high priced, in a box containing a balloon and a tripod where to put it.
But the always cared and elegant works by the joker Manzoni were not at odds with a touching lyric quality. An empty pedestal in a public park of 82x100x100cm containing a reversed inscription. As we approach we see: “Base of the World”, and underneath, in smaller letters “Base magic number 3 / Piero Manzoni -1961 – / Homage to Galileo”, turning the Earth into a gigantic and beautiful piece of art.
Piazza del Duomo
Milan (Milano)
Italy IT (Italy)
Tel: +39 02 8646 1394
Paul Oilzum
If you found this article interesting, don’t miss his work in the permanent exhibition at the Civic Museum of Contemporary Art in Milan – CIMAC (Palazzo Reale, Piazza del Duomo) when you rent one of the apartments in Milan
Translated by: Maria
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